KMID : 0620920160480060002
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Experimental & Molecular Medicine 2016 Volume.48 No. 6 p.2 ~ p.2
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Regulation of retinal angiogenesis by phospholipase C-¥â3 signaling pathway
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Ha Jung-Min
Baek Seung-Hoon Kim Young-Hwan Jin Seo-Yeon Lee Hye-Sun Kim Sun-Ja Shin Hwa-Kyoung Lee Dong-Hyung Song Sang-Heon Kim Chi-Dae Bae Sun-Sik
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Abstract
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Angiogenesis has an essential role in many pathophysiologies. Here, we show that phospholipase C-¥â3 (PLC-¥â3) isoform regulates endothelial cell function and retinal angiogenesis. Silencing of PLC-¥â3 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) significantly delayed proliferation, migration and capillary-like tube formation. In addition, mice lacking PLC-¥â3 showed impaired retinal angiogenesis with delayed endothelial proliferation, reduced endothelial cell activation, abnormal vessel formation and hemorrhage. Finally, tumor formation was significantly reduced in mice lacking PLC-¥â3 and showed irregular size and shape of blood vessels. These results suggest that regulation of endothelial function by PLC-¥â3 may contribute to angiogenesis.
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